As a contractor, you will either be self-employed or run a limited company
- National Insurance(NI) needs to be paid by both employed and self-employed
- The NI amount is the same for people above 16 years of age for women and men
- You can secure a State pension and Jobseekers Allowance if you pay NI
Self-employed National Insurance
- Self-employed pay NI through self-assessment tax returns
- If you make a profit of £6,025 or more a year you will owe NI
- Class 2 NI at £2.85 a week will need to be paid
- Class 4 NI at 9% of profits (for profits from £8,164 to £45,000) or 2% on profits over £45,000 will also need to be paid
Limited Company National Insurance
- As a director, NI will need to be paid if your income is £8,164 or higher
- Income from a salary or bonus is included as income
- Any dividends up to £5,000 are tax free and are not included
Contractor Pensions
- A State pension can be claimed if NI has been paid
- If you received free NI credits than your state pension will still be secured
- Free NI credits are given if you are paid between £113 – £157 per week
Making Voluntary NI Contributions
- Some self-employed groups do not have to pay NI
- They are: examiners/invigilators; property business owners; religious ministers who are not paid and investors do not get a fee or commission or run such a business
- A Voluntary contribution to NI is recommended to secure a State pension